GM1 Gangliosidosis Subtypes

Understanding GM1

GM1 Gangliosidosis Subtypes

Learn about the ways GM1 presents in infants, juveniles and adults

Overview

How GM1 Gangliosidosis Presents

GM1 gangliosidosis is a rare, genetically inherited lysosomal storage disease. There are three main GM1 subtypes, but overall GM1 primarily affects children, bringing about life-limiting neurological and developmental debilitations, among others. Read the full article on GM1 gangliosidosis here.

Onset of GM1 gangliosidosis can take place during the first year of life up until a person is in early adulthood, depending on the subtype. In some cases of infantile (Type 1) GM1, the disease can be discovered in utero.

Symptoms of the disease can present in myriad ways with each GM1 subtype. The most extreme and severe symptoms occur with the infantile form of the disease, and the least severe symptoms occur with adult onset. Severity correlates to activity of the beta-galactosidase enzyme. Those with more beta-galactosidase, who have later onset types of the disease, experience subsequently less severe, but no less life-limiting symptoms of the disease. 


Learn about GM1

Download our overview of Gm1 gangliosidosis.

GM1 Type 1

GM1 Type 1 (Infantile)

The most common form of GM1, affecting infants.

GM1 Type 2A

GM1 Type 2A (Late-Infantile)

GM1 Type 3

GM1 Type 3 (Adult)

The least common form of GM1, affecting adults.

People are telling us there’s nothing we can do for our daughters, we’re not accepting that. There is something we can do and that is to raise awareness and raise funding for them and for others.”


Kylie Harrison, Cure GM1 Board Member

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